The Indonesian ransomware attack on the National Data Center underscores critical digital risk management challenges for smart cities in developing countries. Governments must play a pivotal role in crafting comprehensive digital security frameworks that address the rising cyber threats to smart city initiatives.
This includes implementing robust cybersecurity measures, enhancing digital literacy, and developing stringent data privacy regulations. Additionally, governments must strategically manage foreign technology dependencies to balance benefits with potential risks. By enacting and enforcing effective digital policies, governments can ensure that smart city technologies advance securely and sustainably in the digital economy.