Saudi Arabia faces a number of environmental challenges, the most significant of which are: contaminated well water, cement plant waste, increased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission, land degradation and desertification, and others that may result in increased pollution and environmental risks. These challenges are brought on by continuous population growth, rapid urbanization, increased demand for water and energy, as well as economic development requirements.
Saudi Arabia plays a leading role in reducing the effects of climate change and carbon emissions. Given its abundant resources and experience managing global energy stability, the Kingdom is well positioned to usher in a new era of climate action and significantly contribute to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
