The El Salvador Government has detained nearly 80,000 individuals, with reports of deaths in custody, following the declaration of a state of emergency aimed at combating gang violence. This state of emergency has repeatedly suspended constitutional rights, including freedom of the press, leading to increased surveillance, harassment, and censorship of journalists. Digital surveillance tools have been used to track journalists, raising concerns about press freedom and government transparency.
The El Salvador Government’s digital measures, such as spyware and restricted access to public information, have led to a climate of self-censorship and fear among the press. Journalists face lawsuits, audits, and threats while the government tightens its control over media narratives. The suspension of legal oversight has further diminished transparency, complicating journalists’ ability to report freely.