South African cities face unique challenges in becoming smart cities, primarily due to legacy infrastructure shaped by historical segregation. While successful smart cities like Songdo demonstrate the benefits of integrating technology and sustainability from the ground up, South Africa must adapt these lessons to existing urban environments.
The South African government plays a crucial role in upgrading infrastructure and improving accessibility, focusing on integrating transportation systems and adopting sustainable practices. Emphasizing digital solutions, the government should prioritize enhancing connectivity and implementing smart technologies to create inclusive and efficient urban spaces that address past inequalities.