The journey towards smart cities has been a gradual one. It started with the introduction of basic digital systems, such as traffic lights and CCTV cameras, to manage urban infrastructure. Over time, advancements in connectivity and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) enabled cities to collect and analyze vast amounts of data, leading to the emergence of more sophisticated systems.
Today, smart cities integrate a wide range of technologies, including sensors, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, to facilitate seamless connectivity, efficient resource management, and improved decision-making processes.